New heuristic methods for the capacitated multi‐facility Weber problem

In this paper we consider the capacitated multi‐facility Weber problem with the Euclidean, squared Euclidean, and ?_p‐distances. This problem is concerned with locating m capacitated facilities in the Euclidean plane to satisfy the demand of n customers with the minimum total transportation cost. The demand and location of each customer are known a priori and the transportation cost between customers and facilities is proportional to the distance between them. We first present a mixed integer linear programming approximation of the problem. We then propose new heuristic solution methods based on this approximation. Computational results on benchmark instances indicate that the new methods are both accurate and efficient. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2006     

雷达PPI光栅扫描显示系统设计与实现

介绍一种基于微机的雷达PPI光栅扫描显示系统的设计与实现。研究了坐标快速转换、数据实时采集等关键技术,提出了优化查表法坐标转换方法以及回波数据的实时采集方案,很好满足了PPI光栅扫描显示系统中高速率、低存储量以及实时性的要求。研究成果已成功应用于某型号雷达PPI显示系统中。     

总线型导弹控制系统状态监测与故障诊断技术

分析了总线型导弹控制系统的地面测控体系及其特点,阐述了系统中单机部件的组成结构及其BIT技术;提出了新的测控体系下导弹控制系统状态监测和故障诊断方法,重点针对总线数据接口格式、系统知识表示和状态监测与故障诊断流程进行了讨论。     

Constrained minimax optimization of continuous search efforts for the detection of a stationary target

Analytical resolution of search theory problems, as formalized by B.O. Koopman, may be applied with some model extension to various resource management issues. However, a fundamental prerequisite is the knowledge of the prior target density. Though this assumption has the definite advantage of simplicity, its drawback is clearly that target reactivity is not taken into account. As a preliminary step towards reactive target study stands the problem of resource planning under a min–max game context. This paper is related to Nakai's work about the game planning of resources for the detection of a stationary target. However, this initial problem is extended by adding new and more general constraints, allowing a more realistic modeling of the target and searcher behaviors. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

Kurtosis correction method for X̄ and R control charts for long‐tailed symmetrical distributions

This paper proposes a kurtosis correction (KC) method for constructing the X? and R control charts for symmetrical long‐tailed (leptokurtic) distributions. The control charts are similar to the Shewhart control charts and are very easy to use. The control limits are derived based on the degree of kurtosis estimated from the actual (subgroup) data. It is assumed that the underlying quality characteristic is symmetrically distributed and no other distributional and/or parameter assumptions are made. The control chart constants are tabulated and the performance of these charts is compared with that of the Shewhart control charts. For the case of the logistic distribution, the exact control limits are derived and are compared with the KC method and the Shewhart method. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

采用滑模控制器提高稳定控制系统快速响应的研究

由于采用传统的稳定控制系统设计方法使得导弹弹体对不同大小指令信号响应的品质特性差异较大,因此主要研究了在传统的稳定控制系统设计方法的基础上,采用滑模变结构控制器来调节控制参数,较好地解决了稳定控制系统对大小指令信号时域响应特性差异较大的问题,提高了稳定控制系统的快速响应能力。     

约束条件下导弹姿态跟踪保性能控制

针对BTT导弹在飞行过程中模型存在较大不确定性,并且控制舵的摆角受到物理装置约束的情况,研究了在约束条件下导弹姿态跟踪保性能控制的设计问题。首先在弹道的特征点处将导弹的非线性运动瞬时线性化,将导弹看作是一个不确定线性系统,提出应用基于线性矩阵不等式的跟踪保性能控制设计姿态控制器,然后推导得到满足控制约束的充分条件,以定理的形式给出了约束条件下跟踪保性能控制存在的充分条件。最后以某型导弹的姿态控制为例,设计了其姿态的跟踪保性能控制器。六自由度仿真结果表明了所得方法的有效性和可行性。     

RBF网络用于战车火控系统弹道解算的方法

弹道解算问题对战车火控系统的性能有着直接的影响.传统的弹道解算方法在精度和实时性方面都存在一定的局限性.为了提高解算精度、战车首发命中率和解算的实时性,基于RBF网络的函数逼近及预测能力,将RBF网络用于弹道解算,对传统算法进行优化,得到了新的弹道解算方法.最后对所提方法进行了仿真,发现新方法在解算精度没有降低的条件下,大大提高了弹道解算的实时性.     

大圆航线导航与控制律设计

随着无人机(UAV)应用范围的扩大,要求无人机能精确跟踪预定航线.预定的飞行任务可以有两种规划方式,一是近似在当地切平面上的直线或曲线;二是飞行距离较长时在地球表面的大圆航线.第二种规划相对复杂,研究较少,因此,介绍了某型无人机的动力学模型,提出了一种全新的大圆航线导航解算算法,设计了大圆导航控制律,此外,还分析了常值风及突风干扰对导航的影响.经计算机仿真验证和部分的实际飞行试验结果表明:与预定航线的距离偏差较小,航迹精度较高,新算法及设计较好地满足了实际大圆航线飞行要求.     

定量反馈理论在侧向飞行控制系统中的应用

分析总结了定量反馈理论(QFT)的基本原理、设计步骤和特点,运用该理论对飞行控制系统(FCS)进行了设计研究.针对侧向通道的多输入多输出耦合系统,研究了QFT理论在多变量解耦控制问题中的应用.研究发现,QFT能够很好地解决飞行控制系统由于模型参数具有不确定性而造成的控制系统鲁棒性设计问题.仿真表明该理论具有良好的鲁棒性能和解耦能力.